DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH FORUM

ដើម្បីការសិក្សាស្រាវជ្រាវ និងអភិវឌ្ឍន៍

   I argue in this statement is that we cannot conduct monetary policy in dollarized economy.First we need to understand what monetary policy and dollarized economy is.  

 

    Friedman said in recession monetary expansion can rescue the economy by lowering interest rate and then boost investment. How central bank conduct monetary policy are followed;

a.       lower reserve requirement at central bamk

b.      open market operation by buying government bond

c.       increase lending to commercial bank

 

    Cambodia is a very good example of dollarized economy. Dollarization is refered to using dollar along with national currency or using dollar as legal tender.

 

Now we go to central point of conducting monetary policy in dollarized economy;

  1. lower reserve requirement at central bank which mean that commercial bank should reserve dollar at central bank account.
  2. Open market operation; should we issue bond in national currency or dollar
  3. Increase lending to commercial bank; how can central bank increase lending in dollar if central bank hold only national currency.

 

This essay is just my tentative attempt for sharing discussion is this lovely forum.

Hope to see many comments.

Chim Socheat

 

 

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I have learned that some significant negative aspects in adopting a foreign currency, the country might drop its capacity and its right to administer monetary policy. Would the country with dollarization end up with sacrifice the option to print its own money? (Due to the lose of direct influence in economy)

The central bank can also lose its role as the last lender for the countries that adopt the full dollarized economy. What is more, having provided enough funds to cover the withdrawals in the situation of continuing deposits would be not automatically.

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